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  1. Endothelium - Wikipedia

    The endothelium (pl.: endothelia) is a single layer of squamous endothelial cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. [1] The endothelium forms an interface between …

  2. Endothelial Dysfunction: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

    May 12, 2022 · A single layer of endothelial cells lines the inside of all blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries), making your endothelium one of your body’s largest organ systems.

  3. What to know about the endothelium - Medical News Today

    Apr 19, 2023 · Endothelial cells are a specialized type of epithelium. While the endothelium only covers internal areas of the body, the epithelium also lines external tissues, such as the skin.

  4. Endothelium - Mechanisms of Vascular Disease - NCBI Bookshelf

    The endothelium, first described over 100 years ago as an inert anatomical barrier between blood and the vessel wall, is now recognized as a dynamic organ with secretory, synthetic, metabolic, and …

  5. Endothelial Cells: Definition, Types, Structure, Functions

    Mar 14, 2024 · Endothelial cells are specialized cells that cover the inside walls of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. They form a thin and delicate layer of endothelium, which acts as a barrier …

  6. Endothelial Dysfunction | Linus Pauling Institute

    Endothelial dysfunction is a term that refers to impaired functioning of the lining of blood vessels. It is characterized by: impaired vasodilation deficiency of nitric oxide an "activated endothelium" that is in …

  7. Human Endothelial Cells: What They Are and Why They Matter

    Human endothelial cells form a thin, active layer called the endothelium, which is the inner lining of our blood vessels and lymphatic system. This layer acts as an interface between circulating blood or …

  8. Endothelial Dysfunction: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

    Oct 21, 2025 · Endothelial dysfunction is when blood vessels can't widen properly and often causes chest pain. Lifestyle changes like losing weight, exercising, and eating healthy can help manage …

  9. ENDOTHELIAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    Endothelial function refers to the healthy activity of the endothelium, a thin layer of cells lining the inside of blood vessels that regulates blood flow, prevents clotting, and controls inflammation.

  10. What is the Endothelium? - Cleveland Clinic

    What is the Endothelium? Your endothelium is a large organ that plays a key role in keeping your blood moving smoothly through your body. It’s made up of over a trillion endothelial cells, which release …