A system for declaratively creating graphics, based on "The Grammar of Graphics". You provide the data, tell ggplot2 how to map variables to aesthetics, what graphical primitives to use, and it takes …

A world of geom ggplot2 builds charts through layers using geom_ functions. Here is a list of the different available geoms. Click one to see an example using it.

Nov 24, 2025 · This hub brings together 35 step-by-step ggplot2 tutorials that solve the most common visualization challenges. Whether you want to make titles bold, rotate axis labels, customize legends, …

Jul 23, 2025 · With ggplot2, you can create engaging and informative plots effortlessly. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced programmer, ggplot2's popularity and versatility make it an essential skill …

ggplot() initializes a ggplot object. It can be used to declare the input data frame for a graphic and to specify the set of aesthetic mappings for the plot, intended to be common throughout all subsequent …

ggplot2 is the most popular alternative to base R graphics. It is based on the Grammar of Graphics and its main advantage is its flexibility, as you can create and customize the graphics adding more layers …

Now, this is a complete and full fledged tutorial. I start from scratch and discuss how to construct and customize almost any ggplot. It goes into the principles, steps and nuances of making the plots …

You’ll learn the basics of ggplot() along with some useful “recipes” to make the most important plots. ggplot() allows you to make complex plots with just a few lines of code because it’s based on a rich …

As the first step in many plots, you would pass the data to the ggplot() function, which stores the data to be used later by other parts of the plotting system.

In contrast to base R graphics, ggplot2 allows the user to add, remove or alter components in a plot at a high level of abstraction. [11] This abstraction comes at a cost, with ggplot2 being slower than lattice …